Impacts of Anthropometric, Biochemical, Socio-Demographic, and Dietary Habits Factors on the Health Status of Urban Corporate People in a Developing Country

Sampa, Masuda Begum; Hoque, Md. Rakibul; Hossain, Md. Nazmul

doi:10.3390/healthcare8030188

Cited by 8 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 35 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Some studies in other African cities, such as Dakar (19.2% overweight and 9.7% obese) in Senegal (2015) and Ibadan (42% among women and 14% among men) in Nigeria (2010), found slightly a lower prevalence of obesity and overweight than the current study [12,25]. We speculate that this disparity might be because of differences in dietary habits and the positioning in the different phases of the demographic, nutritional, and epidemiological transition of each country [26].…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 61%

Prevalence of Underweight, Overweight and Obesity among Adults in Urban Bissau, Western Africa

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Overweight and obesity affect a large proportion of the population and are important causes of death in both developed and low- and middle-income countries. In Guinea-Bissau, there are no previous population-based studies assessing this phenomenon. Therefore, we aimed to quantify the prevalence of underweight, overweight, and obesity among adults in Bissau. A stratified and cluster sample of 935 adults was assembled in 2021 and was evaluated using standardized questionnaires and anthropometric measurements, following the World Health Organization Stepwise Approach to Chronic Disease Risk Factor Surveillance. Underweight, obesity, and overweight were defined by body mass index based on the World Health Organization definitions. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 48.7% among women and 25.0% among men. The proportion of women with abdominal obesity was 14 times higher than it was in men (35.3% vs. 2.5%). The prevalence of overweight and obesity increased with age and income. Underweight was more prevalent in the age group of 18 to 24 years (18.4% in women and 28.9% in men) and was less frequent among individuals with higher socioeconomic status. In conclusion, the prevalence of overweight and obesity is similar to the trends that are observed in many other urbanized populations in Africa and is already a major public health issue in urban Guinea-Bissau.

show abstract

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 61%

Prevalence of Underweight, Overweight and Obesity among Adults in Urban Bissau, Western Africa

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Increasing evidence suggests regular dietary habit is crucial for maintaining normal metabolism and improving body health for human beings confronted with a deteriorating living environment. [36][37][38] However, the specific molecular mechanisms underneath still have not been fully elucidated. In this study, we attempted to uncover the hypothalamus transcriptomic responses of growing pigs induced by a TRF regime based on the pig model.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Time‐restricted feeding affects transcriptomic profiling of hypothalamus in pigs through regulating aromatic amino acids metabolism

Wang

Xia

et al. 2022

J Sci Food Agric

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

BACKGROUND: Time-restricted feeding (TRF) is an effective means that can efficiently regulate the metabolism and health of animals and humans. However, the effect of TRF on hypothalamic function remains unclear.RESULTS: Results showed that TRF significantly increased the activities of digestive enzymes lipase, maltase in the duodenum and lipase, trypsin in the pancreas whereas significantly decreased serum gastrointestinal hormones gastrin, glucagon-like peptide-1, cholecystokinin, peptide YY, and ghrelin. Metabolites related to amino acid metabolism, including citrulline, kynurenine, N-acetylleucine, L-tryptophan, and L-tyrosine, significantly increased in the TRF group. Differential metabolites were mainly enriched in phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis and tryptophan metabolism. Transcriptomic analysis of hypothalamus showed that a total of 462 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were significantly changed by TRF. In particular, DEGs such as DDC, TH, GOT2, and DBH involved in aromatic amino acid metabolism pathways were significantly downregulated, whereas the expression of CYP1B1 was significantly upregulated. Moreover, DEGs (PDYN and PPP3CA) involved in amphetamine addiction and cocaine addiction were also downregulated in the TRF group. CONCLUSION: Taken together, these results suggested that TRF improved the digestion and absorption of nutrients and thus increased the accessibilities of aromatic amino acids. The increasing of circulating aromatic amino acids might mediate the regulatory neuroendocrine effects of TRF regimes on the hypothalamus functions, especially on drug addictions. This study reveals a possible mechanism underlying the effects of regulating feeding patterns on the function of the hypothalamus by altering aromatic amino acids metabolism.

show abstract

“…Studies have demonstrated the influence of socio-demographic characteristics, such as age, gender, and education level, on health status, allowing for the customization of healthcare services and interventions based on specific demographic groups. This tailored approach ensures that resources are allocated efficiently, addressing different populations' unique needs and challenges and promoting more effective healthcare outcomes [ 45 ].…”

Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Beyond Boundaries: A Comprehensive Review of Anthropometric Indices in Urban and Rural India

Khurana,

Taksande,

Meshram

2024

Cureus

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This comprehensive review examines anthropometric indices in the context of urban and rural India, shedding light on the dynamic interplay between lifestyle, socio-economic factors, and environmental influences on health outcomes. Analyzing indicators such as Body Mass Index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), the study reveals distinct disparities between urban and rural populations. While rural areas face the challenges of undernutrition and stunting, urban environments grapple with the escalating prevalence of obesity and non-communicable diseases. The implications for public health underscore the need for tailored interventions, encompassing nutritional education, equitable healthcare access, and lifestyle interventions. The call-to-action advocates for collaborative efforts among policymakers, healthcare professionals, researchers, and communities to implement evidence-based strategies, advocate for policy reforms, and continually monitor anthropometric trends. This review serves as a roadmap for fostering healthier communities in India by addressing anthropometric disparities and steering toward a more equitable and sustainable future.

show abstract

Impacts of Anthropometric, Biochemical, Socio-Demographic, and Dietary Habits Factors on the Health Status of Urban Corporate People in a Developing Country

Cited by 8 publications

References 35 publications

Prevalence of Underweight, Overweight and Obesity among Adults in Urban Bissau, Western Africa

Prevalence of Underweight, Overweight and Obesity among Adults in Urban Bissau, Western Africa

Time‐restricted feeding affects transcriptomic profiling of hypothalamus in pigs through regulating aromatic amino acids metabolism

Beyond Boundaries: A Comprehensive Review of Anthropometric Indices in Urban and Rural India

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About