“…[1][2][3][4] For both p and n channels, effective mobilities in Ge MOS field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) have exceeded those in Si-MOSFETs because of the development of device technologies including gate stacks. [4][5][6][7][8] The most promising usage of such high-performance Ge-CMOS is to integrate it into Si large-scale integrated circuits (LSIs) or flat-panel displays. To achieve this, low-temperature Ge-on-insulator (GOI) technology has been developed, including solid-phase crystallization (SPC), [9][10][11][12][13] laser annealing, [14][15][16][17][18] chemical vapor deposition, 19,20 flash-lamp annealing, 21 the seed layer technique, 22 and metal-induced crystallization.…”