2019
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201905509
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Imparting Superhydrophobicity with a Hierarchical Block Copolymer Coating

Abstract: A robust and transparent silica-like coating that imparts superhydrophobicity to a surface through its hierarchical multilevel self-assembled structure is demonstrated. This approach involves iterative steps of spin-coating, annealing, and etching of polystyrene-block-polydimethylsiloxane block copolymer thin films to form a tailored multilayer nanoscale topographic pattern with a water contact angle up to 155˚. A model based on the hierarchical topography was developed to calculate the

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Cited by 31 publications
(28 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
(73 reference statements)
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“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] Self-assembly of block copolymer (BCP) thin films in particular offers an efficient route to produce a variety of 3D nanostructures, taking advantage of its simple sequence of processing steps. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] Compared with diblock copolymers, triblock and multiblock polymers can produce nanostructures with greater structural diversity and additional chemical functionalities, [15][16][17][18][19][20] and there has been an increasing emphasis on understanding their selfassembly and 3D morphologies. [21][22][23][24][25] However, it is challenging to resolve the morphologies of 3D BCPs comprising more than two polymeric components unless there is good contrast between the microdomains, for example a contrast in density, chemical composition, or reactivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] Self-assembly of block copolymer (BCP) thin films in particular offers an efficient route to produce a variety of 3D nanostructures, taking advantage of its simple sequence of processing steps. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] Compared with diblock copolymers, triblock and multiblock polymers can produce nanostructures with greater structural diversity and additional chemical functionalities, [15][16][17][18][19][20] and there has been an increasing emphasis on understanding their selfassembly and 3D morphologies. [21][22][23][24][25] However, it is challenging to resolve the morphologies of 3D BCPs comprising more than two polymeric components unless there is good contrast between the microdomains, for example a contrast in density, chemical composition, or reactivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 59 , 60 ] With the development of science and technology, many advanced methods have been put forward to prepare materials especially biomaterials with specific wettability such as superwetting materials and SLIPS. [ 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 99 , 100 , 101 , 102 , 103 ,…”
Section: Fabrication Of Biomaterials With Specific Wettabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To enhance the superwetting behavior of materials, spin‐coating technique is usually combined with other physical methods. [ 89 , 90 ] Similar to the spin‐coating method, spraying method is also aimed at decorating the surfaces with a low surface energy layer to impart surfaces with enhanced wettability, through spraying and subsequently solidifying the solutions on substrates. [ 91 ] During the spray‐coating process, a glue layer is usually sprayed on the substrate before the spray of the nanoparticle suspensions to enhance the adhesion of functional particles.…”
Section: Fabrication Of Biomaterials With Specific Wettabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cai et al [17] used candle ash as the template, chemically deposited methyltrimethoxysilane and prepared the rough nano spherical structure body on the glass surface, before removing it through high-temperature calcination to obtain transparent superhydrophobic coating. Chen et al [18] proposed an effective theoretical model capable of predicting the coating surface roughness and CAs, and realized the self-assembling block polymer PS-b-PDMS body nanostructure and acquired the transparent superhydrophobic surface through annealing and plasma etching. Xu et al [19] adopted the nickel plate etched by HNO 3 solution as a template, based on the R2R technology, prepared the PDMS coating on the PET base materials and obtained excellent transparency and superhydrophobicity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%