Implementasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Penularan Hiv/Aids Melalui Hubungan Seksual

Abstract

Indonesia is the fourth country with the number of HIV / AIDS incidents increasing from year to year. HIV is a virus that can cause AIDS. The occurrence of AIDS can not only occur in the city but has spread to remote villages. The number of HIV / AIDS incidents at this time is of concern to the world. Until the existence of an HIV / AIDS control policy that refers to the Getting To Zeros global policy, namely: (1) reducing to eliminate new HIV infections, (2) reducing to eliminate deaths caused by conditions related to AIDS, (3) eliminating discrimination PLWHA. Based on global policies, the Indonesian government issued a policy as an effort to prevent the spread of HIV / AIDS. The government also issued a policy which essentially prohibits sexual acts freely, penetration, and sexual relations in similar couples, children, deceased people, and animals. This review aims to conduct policy analysis and implementation in dealing with HIV / AIDS cases through free sexual relations and barriers that affect the success of policies. The results of this literature review are that the policy to prevent HIV / AIDS transmission in Indonesia is still not going well. These obstacles occur in the form of still a dilemma in the law. Evidenced by the existence of problems in translating global and national strategies into packages of (operational) action programs that easily measure success at all levels of service by considering the problem of HIV / AIDS. So far, the action programs carried out by Indonesia are still carried out inconsistently so that the results have not been felt. Thus, HIV / AIDS control programs are not enough to be carried out by health workers alone but must involve other sectors. The community is primarily a key population and the need for government roles and responsibilities.

An Overview of Hiv Positive Patients in Mimika Regency Papua on 2019

“…This is influenced by the thin membranes of the anus and rectum which are easily damaged during sexual intercourse. 31 The results of this study are in accordance with a study conducted by Gilbert and Jhon which stated that receptive anal intercourse is a greater risk factor for HIV transmission compared to transmission through needles and syringes. 32 The results of this study are different from the research conducted by Nyoko et al who stated that the most common disease associated with HIV/AIDS sufferers was tuberculosis with…”

Manajemen Proyek Pelayanan PDP (Perawatan, Dukungan Dan Pengobatan) HIV-Aids di Puskesmas Melintang Pangkalpinang

“…Kondisi program pelayanan PDP (Perawatan, Dukungan dan Pengobatan) HIV-AIDS di Kota Pangkalpinang masih belum mencapai target yang diinginkan. Pemerintah menetapkan target three zero di tahun 2030 yang terdiri dari tidak adanya kasus HIV AIDS, tidak ada penularan serta tidak ada stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap ODHA 11 . Pemerintah Kota Pangkalpinang mengharapkan beberapa kondisi program yang lebih baik terhadap program layanan PDP seperti akses PDP dapat tersebar untuk seluruh pasien HIV-AIDS, peningkatan jumlah tenaga kesehatan yang melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan tempat-tempat rawan penyebaran HIV-IMS sehingga dapat mengurangi penularan serta meningkatkan penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja sehingga dapat mengurangi pergaulan bebas dan penyebaran penyakit IMS di kalangan remaja.…”

Rehabilitation Framework for HIV/AIDS Clients in the Public Health Field Practice of Nursing Students: A Case Study

“…In every program on a national scale, community involvement is highly recommended, because these programs not only require large amounts of community support but also to test eligibility highly recommended from an academic point of view. Many types of research related to public health have been carried out involving various parties integrally such as family planning, tuberculosis, malaria, and others (Habibah & Dhamanti, 2021;Mongilala et al, 2019;Widyaningtyas, 2019). The HIV/AIDS rehabilitation program has also been discussed by several researchers who discussed social issues (Smith et al, 2018).…”

“…Data on HIV cases in Indonesia as of June 2022 in DKI Jakarta: 90,958 cases, East Java: 78,238 cases, West Java: 57,426 cases, Central Java: 47,417 cases, Papua: 45,638 cases, Bali: 28,376 cases, North Sumatra: 27,850 cases, Banten : 15,167 cases, South Sulawesi: 14,810 cases and Riau Islands: 12,943 cases. Heterosexual relations, homosexuality, and the use of injecting drug needles are still the biggest causes of HIV transmission in Indonesia (Widyaningtyas, 2019). Heterosexual relationships are the cause of 28, 1 percent of the total HIV cases in Indonesia, followed by homosexual relationships as much as 18.7 percent.…”