2022
DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000008561
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Implementation of 3D Printing and Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) in Craniofacial Reconstruction

Abstract: Introduction: The need for precision in craniomaxillofacial surgery has necessitated the evolution of new technology to improve patient outcomes and subsequently augment the road to recovery. Surgical planning has variables that may influence outcomes, including the image quality, image acquisition and image processing. Our review focuses on the advancement of three dimensional (3D) printing to create patient-specific constructs and therefore aims to study the current trends in the implementation of 3-D printi… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…By contrast, high melting point thermoplastics and metal alloys have more robust mechanical properties but are resource-intensive to produce. 8,17 Several print media exist for clinical printing, each with advantages and disadvantages for both patients and the environment. For example, acrylic resins were the most common materials used for 3D printing in CMF surgery at our institution.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By contrast, high melting point thermoplastics and metal alloys have more robust mechanical properties but are resource-intensive to produce. 8,17 Several print media exist for clinical printing, each with advantages and disadvantages for both patients and the environment. For example, acrylic resins were the most common materials used for 3D printing in CMF surgery at our institution.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By segmentation of the anatomical structures and three-dimensional visualization of the surgical sites, meticulous preoperative planning can be performed using CAD/CAM. Besides mere visualization purposes CAD/CAM transfer the surgical plan into the operation theatre using 3D-printed drilling and cutting guides and can therefore facilitate surgery [ 27 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…T he craniofacial skeleton surgeries are challenging due to the complex anatomy, adjacence to vital structures, and the importance of personal social function, significantly impacting individuals' quality of life. 1 Therefore, the repair and improvement of the craniofacial skeleton require a high degree of precision. Craniofacial plastic surgery, including treatment of congenital deformities, trauma repair, or cosmetic surgery, aims to improve its esthetics and function, requiring precise preoperative design and intraoperative translation of virtual design solutions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The craniofacial skeleton surgeries are challenging due to the complex anatomy, adjacence to vital structures, and the importance of personal social function, significantly impacting individuals’ quality of life 1. Therefore, the repair and improvement of the craniofacial skeleton require a high degree of precision.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%