“…Though many efforts have been focused on the improvement of adder and multiplier designs, [8,9,11], to challenge the GHz operations, the major trade-off of these GHz logic circuits is the high power consumption which is not a tolerable price to pay in recent mobile technologies [3,10]. Besides adders, digital multipliers are the most critical arithmetic functional unit in many DSP applications, e.g., Fourier Transform, DCT, filtering, etc.…”