With the development of virtual scenes, the degree of simulation and functions of virtual reality have been very complete, providing a new platform and perspective for teaching design. Firstly, the hidden Markov chain model is used to perform emotion recognition on English speech signals. English speech emotion recognition and speech semantic recognition are essentially the same. Hidden Markov style has been widely used in English speech semantic recognition. The experiments of feature extraction and pattern recognition of speech samples prove that Hidden Markovian has higher recognition rate and better recognition effect in speech emotion recognition. Secondly, combining the human pronunciation model and the hearing model, by analyzing the impact of the glottis feature on the human ear hearing-model feature, the research application of the English speech recognition emotion interactive simulation system uses the glottis feature to compensate the human ear, hearing feature is proposed by compensated English speech recognition, and emotion interaction simulation system is used in the English speech emotion experiment, which has obtained a high recognition rate and showed excellent performance.