“…The manufacturing industry faces global market demands and challenges with employees within the organisation (Campbell, De Beer, & Pei, 2011). These demands include the global market centres on electricity supply, volatile currency, productivity level, limited budget and technology, acquisitions, downsizing, mergers, retrenchments and competitors (Campbell et al, 2011;Marshall & Stephenson, 2020;Potgieter & Mokomane, 2020). Challenges for the Orientation: Quality of work life has a significant impact on an organisation.…”