Implementation of Hygiene and Environmental Sanitation in Under Five Years Old  Diarrhea Patients at Surabaya  Primary Health Center

Rehana, Anindita; Setiabudi, Rebekah Juniati; Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati; Wahyunitisari, Manik Retno

doi:10.36590/jika.v3i1.99

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…Penyebab diare yang paling sering pada balita adalah infeksi rotavirus. Rendahnya kesadaran akan kebersihan dan penerapan sanitasi lingkungan juga ditemukan menjadi faktor risiko wabah diare (Rehana, Setiabudi, Sulistiawati, & Wahyunitisari, 2021). Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan merupakan penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian anak di dunia.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suro Kecamatan Suro Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2022

Hambali Manik,

Vera Nazhira Arifin,

Radhiah Zakaria

2022

INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi

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Diarrhea is a condition in which a person defecates with a smooth or watery consistency, and is repeated several times each day. Diarrhea is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in infants and children. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the working area of the Suro Health Center, Suro District, Aceh Singkil Regency. This research is analytic with cross sectional design. Collection by interview using questionnaires and medical record observations. The population in this study were 201 toddlers. The sample in this study was 66 toddlers using random sampling technique. This research was conducted on January 5-20 2022. The statistical test used was the chi-squere test with the help of SPSS. The results of the univariate study showed that children suffered from diarrhea 68.18%, mother's knowledge was not good (54.5%), negative attitude (40.9%) and not PHBS (47%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.11) with the incidence of diarrhea and there was a relationship between attitudes (p value = 0.008), PHBS (p value = 0.003) with the incidence of diarrhea. The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, attitudes and PHBS are one of the risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five at the Suro Health Center, Suro District, Aceh Singkil Regency in 2022. It is recommended that the Public Health Center conduct health education about diarrhea and clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). especially in terms of preventing diarrhea to be more intensive with various approaches that are more attractive to the public.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suro Kecamatan Suro Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2022

Hambali Manik,

Vera Nazhira Arifin,

Radhiah Zakaria

2022

INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi

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“…The limited access to clean water and insufficient wastewater treatment facilities are still common issues in Indonesia [21]. Poor hygiene practice is the root cause of the transmission of diarrhea [22]. Therefore, people under such conditions are easily exposed to unsafe water, increasing the risk of diarrhea infection [23].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Ambient Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Precipitation on Diarrhea Incidence in Surabaya

Wibawa

Maharani

Andhikaputra

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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Background: Diarrhea remains a common infectious disease caused by various risk factors in developing countries. This study investigated the incidence rate and temporal associations between diarrhea and meteorological determinants in five regions of Surabaya, Indonesia. Method: Monthly diarrhea records from local governmental health facilities in Surabaya and monthly means of weather variables, including average temperature, precipitation, and relative humidity from Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency were collected from January 2018 to September 2020. The generalized additive model was employed to quantify the time lag association between diarrhea risk and extremely low (5th percentile) and high (95th percentile) monthly weather variations in the north, central, west, south, and east regions of Surabaya (lag of 0–2 months). Result: The average incidence rate for diarrhea was 11.4 per 100,000 during the study period, with a higher incidence during rainy season (November to March) and in East Surabaya. This study showed that the weather condition with the lowest diarrhea risks varied with the region. The diarrhea risks were associated with extremely low and high temperatures, with the highest RR of 5.39 (95% CI 4.61, 6.17) in the east region, with 1 month of lag time following the extreme temperatures. Extremely low relative humidity increased the diarrhea risks in some regions of Surabaya, with the highest risk in the west region at lag 0 (RR = 2.13 (95% CI 1.79, 2.47)). Extremely high precipitation significantly affects the risk of diarrhea in the central region, at 0 months of lag time, with an RR of 3.05 (95% CI 2.09, 4.01). Conclusion: This study identified a high incidence of diarrhea in the rainy season and in the deficient developed regions of Surabaya, providing evidence that weather magnifies the adverse effects of inadequate environmental sanitation. This study suggests the local environmental and health sectors codevelop a weather-based early warning system and improve local sanitation practices as prevention measures in response to increasing risks of infectious diseases.

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“…Indonesia is currently facing problems in the field of sanitation. Hygiene and environmental sanitation are strongly influenced by community behavior, therefore the key to success lies in empowering the community itself (Rehana et al, 2021). Government programs are needed to overcome these problems.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is an approach to changing sanitation hygiene behavior through triggering activities and is also an adoption of the success of total sanitation development by applying the CLTS (Community-Led Total Sanitation) model (Rehana et al, 2021). What is contained in the STBM program consists of a community-based Total Sanitation pillar, hereinafter referred to as the STBM Pillar, namely hygiene and sanitary behavior which is used as a reference in the implementation of Community-Based Total Sanitation (Fitrianingrum, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of Media Modules on Triggering Community-Based Total Sanitation Programs (STBM)

Rany

Dewi

Herniwanti

2022

jppipa, pendidikan ipa, fisika, biologi, kimia

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The Community-Led Total Sanitation Program is an approach to change sanitation hygiene behavior through triggering activities, which has not yet achieved the national target. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the Community-Led Total Sanitation Program in a sustainable environment in a suburban settlement. This was a qualitative study with an action research approach in three districts in the Siak River suburb. The participants of this study were residents who lived on the banks of the Siak river and the holders of the Environmental Health Program at the Public Health Center. Data were collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews regarding the Open Defecation Free (ODF) program, handwashing with soap, household food and beverage management, household waste management, and household liquid waste management. This study found that the community-led total sanitation program in the suburban of the three sub-districts of the city of Pekanbaru was not well implemented yet, especially in the ecological aspects of the Open Defecation Free (ODF) program, waste management, and liquid waste management program. Economically, the implementation of the program by non-governmental organizations had not been supported. Socially, health workers and community leaders provided education related to environmental sanitation and obtained a level of interpretation above 70%.

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Implementation of Hygiene and Environmental Sanitation in Under Five Years Old Diarrhea Patients at Surabaya Primary Health Center

Cited by 3 publications

References 33 publications

Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suro Kecamatan Suro Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2022

Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suro Kecamatan Suro Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2022

Effects of Ambient Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Precipitation on Diarrhea Incidence in Surabaya

Effectiveness of Media Modules on Triggering Community-Based Total Sanitation Programs (STBM)

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