Implementation of Surakarta Regional Governtment Policy about Difable Labors’ Power in Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Generally, people with disability has the same right to other people. However, in the reality of social living, it is often found they are treated discriminatively. Therefore, law number 13 Year 2003, law number 8 Year 2016, and law number 4 Year 1997 are created accordingly toward regional regulation Number 2 Year 2008 as the policy of Surakarta government in protecting them. This study has purpose to find out and analyze the implementation of Law Number 2 Year 2008, to analyze the implementation of right protection of labors with disability, and to understand and analyze the hindrance in its implementation. The study is done through empirical juridical approach using analytic descriptive. The study results some findings. First, the right of labors with disability has been regulated by Article 45 until 54 of Law of People with Disability Number 08 Year 2016. Second, Article 53 in the Law also states that Regional Government, State-owned Enterprises, Regional-owned Entprise are obliged to employ at least 2%. Beside that, private enterprises is also obliged to employ labors with disability at least 1% from the whole labor’s numbers. Third, based on the supervision of the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 2. Year 2008, about administration sanction from the mayor toward any company breaking the reuirements, are not yet realized.

Legal Protection for Sellers in the Use of Joint Accounts as One of the Payments in E-Commerce

“…Usually, these transactions are done because of them have known each other, and the sale and purchase transaction has established cooperation between these companies. (Nugroho et al, 2018) Business to the customer, namely of transactions between companies and consumers or individuals. In this type, the transaction propagated to the general public and consumers who take the initiative to carry out the transaction.…”

“…Legal relations in electronic transactions are carried out by combining a system's network and combining information using a computer-based technological device. (Nugroho, Ayu Ketut, & Karjoko, 2018) An online buying and selling site that offers a complete sales service, namely the marketplace. In other words, all activities such as promotions to transactions are carried out with a tested system.…”

The Philosophical Foundation of the Coherence of Regulations Concerning Apartment in Indonesia

“…Submitted: 2020-10-01 Accepted: 2020-10-07 and used separately, especially for dwelling, especially for dwelling with common parts, objects, and land. (Nugroho, Ayu Ketut, & Karjoko, 2018) Furthermore, General Stipulation I of Apartment Law asserts that dwelling plays strategic roles to shape national character and personality, and serves as one of the efforts to raise an autonomous, productive Indonesian citizen. Accordingly, the state is responsible for ensuring the fulfillment of rights to place to dwell in the form of a proper, affordable house.…”

“…20 of 2011 require further explanation, for instance, the norm regarding joint ownership. (Nugroho et al, 2018) In article 1 paragraph (1) of Apartment Law, Apartment refers to a multi-story building built on an environment, which is divided into functionally structured division, horizontally or vertically where each of the divisions can be owned and used separately, especially for dwelling, especially for dwelling with common parts, objects, and land. The norm of this article stipulates that there is a jointlyowned land, which in practice, leads to a number of legal issues because it refers to a land parcel jointly owned by a number of legal subjects.…”