Implementation of Traditional Malay Design Values in Contemporary Malay Houses

Abstract

Traditional houses are the most essential architectural experience that is in harmony with the people's culture, beliefs, environment and lifestyles. The development of design values in contemporary architecture by tracking traditional design values in architecture paves the way for arguments concerning the implementation of authentic Malay traditional house design values in contemporary Malay houses. In addition, it is hypothesized that the Malay traditional houses theoretically provide a constructive innovative framework for the design performance of the contemporary Malay house. In this research, data was compiled through field observation and documentary review. The evidence revealed that Malay traditional houses convey a concrete message of richness encompassing architectural design values and theoretical propositions. The credibility of the results was improved and confirmed by a confluence of evidence via a confirmation process. The findings suggested that there is a rich source of subjective support, lending proof to the premise of the research investigation. The research has highlighted the significance of traditional architectural design values towards innovative design in the architecture of contemporary Malay houses as a workable pattern for use in the design of contemporary architecture.

Behavioural determinants of physiologically-relevant light exposure

“…In tropical or equatorial locations, traditional houses like Malay houses are characterised by sloping roofs with extended overhangs, open-to-sky internal courtyards, a larger number of openings on all sides and an open design. These features efficiently manage heavy rainfall and humidity, increase shade and maximise cross ventilation to cool the interior space 72,81 . Another typical element is a serambi, a covered veranda that invites people to sit outside offering shade and cover from rainfall 81 (see also Figure 2B example of Kerala, India).…”

Re-establishing traditional stilt structures in contemporary architecture–The possibilities

“…Adaptability to climate is vital in avoiding detrimental influences, especially in a tropical region with copious rainfall and damp soil (Hosseini and Shahedi, 2017). Traditional stilt building has created a comfortable setting via sympathetic designs of cultural environments and local people, contributing to the development of society.…”

“…Since then, building standards have promoted heavyweight construction utilizing inexpensive bricks and reinforced concrete (RC). Besides economic reasons, the residents also prefer RC as it is known to be more affordable and easier to construct compared to timber (Hosseini and Shahedi, 2017). Since then, concrete has replaced timber in stilt houses.…”

Identifikasi Arsitektur Melayu: Rumah Tinggal Tradisional dan Masjid di Semenanjung Malaysia

“…Tidak hanya mencangkup bentuk rumah arsitektur rumah Melayu memiliki atap berlapis (bisa sampai tiga lapis) dengan teritisan lebar, tiang (kolom) bulat dan tanpa loteng (Hassan & Nawawi, 2014). Selain itu, rumah Melayu juga memiliki banyak bukaan yang memaksimalkan pemanfaatan cahaya alami dan angin (Hosseini et al, 2016) (lihat gambar2) Gambar 1: Bentuk Umum Rumah Melayu (Sumber: Said & Embi, 2008) Gambar 2: Rumah Melayu dengan Aliran Ventilasi Udara Alami (Sumber (Lim, 1987) Pada dasarnya rumah tradisional Melayu dapat dibagi menjadi dua yakni bagian depan dan bagian belakang yang berpusat di sekitar rumah ibu (inti rumah) dan dapur (gambar 3).…”