2020
DOI: 10.1097/meg.0000000000001811
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Implications of COVID-19 for the busy gastroenterologist

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infection caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) originated in China in December 2020 and declared pandemic by WHO. This coronavirus mainly spreads through the respiratory tract and enters cells through angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). The clinical symptoms of COVID-19 patients include fever, cough, and fatigue. Gastrointestinal symptoms (diarrhea, anorexia, and vomiting) may be present in 50% of patients and may be associated with worst prognosis. Other ris… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
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“…Most papers were identified as expert consensus (n=56, 44.8%), followed by literature review (n=35, 28.0%). Many articles described specific recommendations for performing intubation15–19 or for certain areas, such as psychiatric services,20–22 orthopaedics,23 haemodynamic,24 intrahospital transport,25 oncology,26 27 field hospitals,28 29 paediatrics,30–34 diagnostic centres,35–37 inpatient units,38–43 endoscopy and gastroenterology centres,44–48 gynaecology and obstetrics,40 49–55 emergency units,56–60 intensive care unit40 41 56 61–68 and the most common was the surgical centres 48 61 69–99. Other articles made recommendations for the hospital service as a whole 19 58 64 100–138.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Most papers were identified as expert consensus (n=56, 44.8%), followed by literature review (n=35, 28.0%). Many articles described specific recommendations for performing intubation15–19 or for certain areas, such as psychiatric services,20–22 orthopaedics,23 haemodynamic,24 intrahospital transport,25 oncology,26 27 field hospitals,28 29 paediatrics,30–34 diagnostic centres,35–37 inpatient units,38–43 endoscopy and gastroenterology centres,44–48 gynaecology and obstetrics,40 49–55 emergency units,56–60 intensive care unit40 41 56 61–68 and the most common was the surgical centres 48 61 69–99. Other articles made recommendations for the hospital service as a whole 19 58 64 100–138.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reorganisation of the health services category addresses 17 recommendations related to the flow of patients, the management of human and material resources and the reorganisation of the hospital environment in order to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. It is recommended that all patients are considered suspects47 70 80 90 91 101 128 and undergo risk stratification20 21 23 24 27 31 32 36 39 43–47 49 53 66 70 72–74 76 81 85 91 93 100–102 108 110 119 125 126 133 135 139 with a history of clinical and epidemiological data20 22–24 39 45–47 49 72 81 92 93 95 96 101 124–126 133–135 and a test20 22 23 26 30 39 48–51 53 61 65 68 72 73 81 84 90 92 96 102 110 119 124 133 of RT-PCR,23 36 47 69 72 81 87 88 91 96 119 125 126 133 134 ELISA23 47 or nasal swab84 95 101 at admission screening,21 22 36 39 49–51 53 69 95 108 133 in the preoperative period,23 26 47 48 61 69 72 87 90 95 102 124 in referrals31 84 and before non-emergency procedures involving airway approaches 66 79 95…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The EV factors with the greatest presence were the environment, air quality and pollution. Some documents that cover at least two of these three factors were: [21], [22], [50], [65][66][67]. Sociodemographic and Socioeconomic risk factors.…”
Section: Relevant Risk Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shortly following the outbreak, the region went into lockdown and the population was instructed to self-isolate at home. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) were advised to isolate and take routine precautions against COVID-19 as recommended by the World Health Organization, but to continue their medical therapy, including immunosuppressives or biologics [5 , 6 , 7] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%