Campus activists and others might refer to slights of one's ethnicity or other cultural characteristics as "microaggressions," and they m ight use various forums to publicize them . Here we exam ine this phenom enon by drawing from Donald Black's theories of conflict and from cross-cultural studies of conflict and morality. We argue th a t this behavior resembles other conflict tactics in w hich the aggrieved actively seek the sup port of third parties as well as those th a t focus on oppression. We identify the social conditions associated w ith each feature, and w e discuss how the rise of these condi tions has led to large-scale m oral change such as the em ergence of a victimhood culture th a t is distinct from th e honor cultures and dignity cultures of the past. Keywords microaggression -social control -morality -honor -dignity -victim hood * Bradley Campbell and Jason Manning contributed equally. They wish to thank Donald Black and Joseph Michalski for comments on an earlier version. COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY 13 (2014) 6 92-726