“…Several methods exist, including finite element (FE) [Demirel, 2015] and boundary element (BE) approaches or coupled BE-FE [Antes and Von-Estorff, 1987;Yazdchi et al, 1999]. The reservoir can be discretized using elastic "solid finite elements" [Wilson, 1975;Zienkiewicz et al, 1986;Wilson, 1995;Dakoulas and Gazetas, 2008;Pelecanos et al, 2013] in which the bulk modulus of the water is assigned to the elements with a very small shear modulus, or "fluid elements", following Eulerian [Kucukarslan et al, 2005;Gogoi and Maity, 2007;Fan and Li, 2008] or Lagrangian [Akkose et al, 2008;Bilici et al, 2009;Kartal and Bayraktar, 2013] or MPM [Kularathna and Soga, 2017a; …”