“…Decision makers can rely on information derived from models to implement the planning and management of water resources. Over the last two decades, environmental fluid dynamics code (EFDC) and the water quality analysis simulation program (WASP) have been used extensively to simulate water quantity and quality in urban rivers, tidal rivers, or estuaries (Hwang and Lung, ; Hamrick and Wu, ; Scaratos, ; Wool et al ., ; Lung and Nice, ; Zou et al ., ; Ji, ; Liu and Huang, ; Luo and Li, ; Jeong et al ., ; Jia et al ., , ; Guo and Jia, ; Xiao and Jia, ). These modeling studies have considered the calculation of capacity, load distributions, water resource scheduling, sediment transport, and emergency responses in areas affected by tidal action.…”