“…HSR services generate substantial demonstrable effects in urban economic transition (Ahlfeldt & Feddersen, 2018;Coronado et al, 2019). HSR is the more desired mobility option than road and air travels over long distances (Hayashi et al, 2015) and serves as an alternative to traditional rail (Givoni & Dobruszkes, 2013), aircraft (Dobruszkes et al, 2014), and automobiles (Campos & De Rus, 2009) due to more efficient use of land for transportation (Wee et al, 2005). HSR is one of the major determinants of urbanization (Coronado et al, 2019), economic development (Ahlfeldt & Feddersen, 2018;Chen & Haynes, 2017;Vickerman, 2018) and economic growth (Chen et al, 2019;Vickerman, 2018).…”