“…Evolutive differences in the phonological awareness tasks have not been fully elucidated, however, some evidence indicates reciprocal influences between phonological awareness abilities and learning to read and write, that is, as phonological awareness is a prerequisite for learning to read and write (McDowell, Lonigan, & Goldstein, 2007;Mota & Guimarães, 2011;Peeters, Verhoeven, de Moor, & van Balkom, 2009), the phonological awareness abilities can also be improved and expanded by exposure of the individual to being taught to read and write (Bernardino Junior, Freitas, Souza, Maranhe, & Bandini, 2006;Freitas, 2008).…”