2004
DOI: 10.1021/ja047198y
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Importance of Structural Tightening, as Opposed to Partially Bound States, in the Determination of Chemical Shift Changes at Noncovalently Bonded Interfaces

Abstract: Two models (A and B) have been proposed to account for decreased downfield chemical shifts of a proton bound by noncovalent interactions at a ligand/antibiotic interface as the number of ligand/antibiotic interactions is decreased. In model A, the proton involved in the noncovalent bond suffers a smaller downfield shift because the bond is, with a relatively large probability, broken, and not because it is longer. In model B, the proton involved in the noncovalent bond suffers a smaller downfield shift because… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Upon introduction of further interactions, the balance shifts toward more frequent formation of the interactions and less mobility. There is experimental evidence for both the structural tightening model(26) and the model of partially bound states(27) in different systems. Since proteins bind ligands in many geometric arrangements ranging from loosely surface-bound to deeply buried, it is likely that both are valid in different contexts.…”
Section: General Design Aspectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upon introduction of further interactions, the balance shifts toward more frequent formation of the interactions and less mobility. There is experimental evidence for both the structural tightening model(26) and the model of partially bound states(27) in different systems. Since proteins bind ligands in many geometric arrangements ranging from loosely surface-bound to deeply buried, it is likely that both are valid in different contexts.…”
Section: General Design Aspectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…109 This issue has been extensively studied experimentally by Williams et al [110][111][112] and forms the theoretical basis of fragment-based drug discovery, 113 as exemplified in ''SAR by NMR.'' 114 Mammen et al 115 developed a classical model for estimating the entropy of torsional motion about a single bond.…”
Section: Torsional Entropymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The binding between two molecules V to give dimer V‐V is deemed to be cooperative in a positive sense with respect to the ligand L, if the equilibrium constant of the complex LV–VL is greater than the constant for dimerization V + V→ V‐V10. As examples, we note that cooperative binding is a feature of DNA duplexes, polypeptide systems, ion pairing, GAs, and others12, 13. Most cooperative effects are understood in terms of enthalpy changes in the molecular conformation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%