Important Aspects of Staging of Biofilm’s Formation and Justification of Time Intervals of Conduction of Prophylactics of Infectious Complications

Abstract

In this article there are presented materials regarding problems of infectious complications, that appear as the result of formation of microbial biofilms, which is especially actual in medical practice nowadays because of wide usage of different invasive materials in surgical and traumatological and orthopedical departments of clinics. Classifications, which are based on works of many authors, of surgical infections are given, and also of pathogens, known nowadays, of which Staphylococcus aureus и S. epidermidis are superior. Stages of process and laboratory-experimental proven time intervals and special features of biofilm’s formation are determined, which points to an importance and perspectivity of prophylaxis of infectious complications at moments of contaminations and primary adhesion. In light of usage in implantational surgery of constantly advancing materials, the contemplation is necessary of biofilmforming features of known pathogenic and opportunistic bacterias and potentially dangerous, in particular, pathogens that lead to generalization of process.