“…Phytoalexins (including terpenoids, glycosteroids, flavonoids and polyphenols) are small molecules (molecular weight < 500) which are both synthesized and accumulated in the plant after the recognition of elicitors derived from exposure to attackers [9]. Besides improving protection against both biotic and abiotic stresses, secondary metabolites are an important source of anticancer, antioxidant, antidiabetic, immunosuppressive, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, anti-oomycete, antibacterial, antifever, antidiabetic, insecticidal, nematicidal, and antiviral agents [10,11,12].…”