“…As it was highlighted at the beginning of this section, the range of SE methods published in the literature is broad. Besides conventional solutions, large emphasis has been placed on the use of artificial intelligence: fuzzy logic [74,75], artificial neural network [76][77][78][79], particle swarm optimization [80,81], evolutionary algorithms [82], interior point optimization and brain storm optimization [83], biogeography based optimization [84], firefly algorithm [85], Kalman-filters [73,[86][87][88][89][90] and advanced techniques (forecastaided SE [50,73], multi-area SE [14,63,67,68,[91][92][93], and event triggered approaches [94]).…”