“…Cuckoo search (CS) algorithm is a novel intelligent optimization algorithm proposed by Yang [13], which is inspired by the parasitic breeding habit of cuckoos, and it adopts the Lévy ight mode to update the individuals, which can effectively jump out of the local optimum. With the advantages of few parameters, simple operation, fast convergence and strong global optimization ability, the CS algorithm has been successfully applied to a variety of elds, such as multi-objective optimization [14,15], image processing [16,17], resource allocation [18,19], control problems [20,21], and computer vision [22].…”