Shape
memory poly(β-hydroxythioether) foams were produced
using organobase catalyzed reactions between epoxide and thiol monomers,
allowing for the rapid formation of porous media within approximately
5 min, confirmed using both rheology and physical foam blowing. The
porous materials possess ultralow densities (0.022 g × cm–3) and gel fractions of approximately 93%. Thermomechanical
characterizations of the materials revealed glass transition temperatures
tunable from approximately 50 to 100 °C, elastic moduli of approximately
2 kPa, and complete strain recovery upon heating of the sample above
its glass transition temperature. The foams were characterized for
their ability to take up oil from an aqueous multilayered ideal environment,
revealing more than 2000% mass of oil (relative to the foam mass)
could be collected. Importantly, while post-fabrication functionalization
was possible with isocyanate chemistry followed by addition of hexadecanethiol
or 3,3-bis(hexadecylthio)propan-1-ol, the oil collection efficiency
of the system was not significantly enhanced, indicating that these
materials, as porous media, possess unique attributes that make them
appealing for environmental remediation without the need for costly
modifications or manipulations.