The
facile preparation of cost-effective VO2 thin films
with high luminous transmittance and outstanding infrared modulation
ability is highly desirable but still challenging since the optimization
of one aspect often comes at the expense of deterioration in another.
Furthermore, the complexity of the doping process or design of composite
films often increases the preparation cost and complicates the operation.
In this work, the film thickness was adjusted by controlling the vanadium
ion concentration of the sol and spin-coating parameters. The influence
of the annealing time at various film thicknesses on the optical performance
was examined. The results revealed that the thin film thicknesses
of VO2 ranging from 100 to 120 nm showed outstanding optical
performances with T
lum,av = 36.9%, ΔT
sol = 11.1%, and ΔT
2500 nm ≈ 70% (T
lum,av is the average of luminous transmittance in the low/high-temperature
phase). Short suitable annealing times were beneficial for expanding
the optical band gap of the films, as well as increasing the porosity,
thereby effectively enhancing the average luminous transmittance (T
lum,av = 43.1%) and maintaining relatively high
modulation ability (ΔT
sol = 11.5%,
ΔT
2500 nm = 65.1%). Overall,
the proposed preparation method of highly compatible VO2 films simplifies the operation process and appears to be promising
for a wide range of future applications, namely in visible-infrared
zoom detection systems.