The demand for better servo control technology for hard disk drives (HDDs) never ceases. One important element for HDDs servo control is better precision for future drives with ultrahigh densities. As the track density increases, the amount of time required for the process of writing servo information onto the disks will also increase accordingly. However, the cost of production must be kept low. Since HDDs are manufactured in mass production, the servo control design for the voice coil motor (VCM) actuator has to be robust towards uncertainty. At the same time, the track misregistration (TMR) during track following has to be minimized. These two requirements can be formulated into a mixed H 2 /H ∞ control problem. Therefore, a new mixed H 2 /H ∞ control design via a linear matrix inequality (LMI) based approach is proposed. By an equivalent transformation of Lyapunov matrix inequality, additional slack variables are introduced to characterize both the H 2 and H ∞ performances. This offers additional degree of freedom in optimizing the mixed H 2 /H ∞ performance, and thus, resulting in equal or better performance than existing LMI based methods. It is generally difficult to attenuate high frequency disturbances of a system due to waterbed effect of the sensitivity function. However, attenuation of dominant narrow-band disturbances is possible. Therefore, a technique that combines a disturbance observer with a phase stabilized controller is proposed for rejection of narrow-band disturbances at two different frequencies, which are higher than the servo bandwidth. The phase stabilized controller is designed first to attenuate a high frequency disturbance. Then, the disturbance observer is added into the loop in order to reject another high frequency disturbance, without affecting the stability of the feedback control loop. Previous research has shown that the sensitivity function can be shaped such