“…On the other hand, hospital academic affiliation facilitates patient access to IPP LARC (Castleberry, Stark, L., Schulkin, J., & Grossman, 2019; Holden et al, 2018;Okoroh et al, 2018). Many academic obstetrics and gynecology departments received funding for IPP LARC services through external training programs (Hill, Slusky, & Ginther, 2019;Simonson, Gerard, Pomerantz, Mullersman, & Landy, 2014). Experiences of two early adopting states suggested that IPP LARC provision occurred nearly exclusively at academic hospitals, due at least in part to significant efforts from faculty "champions" to implement it (Okoroh et al, 2018).…”