The
slow reduction of Fe(III) to Fe(II) in electro-Fenton technology
limits pollutant removal and causes Fe sludge production. This study
hypothesizes that Shewanella, a dissimilatory iron-reducing
bacteria, can accelerate the iron reduction of the Fenton reaction.
A Shewanella biofilm coupled with Fe2O3 coated electrode (F/S) was used to drive
the electro-Fenton reaction, and compared the results with the singlet
Fe2O3 (F) anode and Shewanella biofilm anode (S). Meanwhile, dissolved oxygen
(DO) is studied as an important influencing factor. The suitable DO
was verified at ∼2 mg/L, phenol removal of F/S was 67% higher than that of the sum of three other singlet systems.
The chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was 72% and 50% higher than
that of F and S, respectively. F/S corrosion current (I
corr) was 6.3 times
higher than F, and induced hematite to transform into Fe2PO5 and FeOOH on the anode. Long-term operation showed
that phenol was almost 100% removed for F/S; COD
removal was generally 20% higher than F; thus, the toxicity of the
effluent could be significantly decreased. The total Fe loss did not
exceed 10% at the end of operation. This paper provides a feasibly
novel method for electro-Fenton reaction, by employing Fe-reducing
bacteria.