“…Recent advancements in AZIBs primarily target two key challenges: (1) mitigating issues like zinc dendrite formation, corrosion, and other side reactions at the anode, 3–8 and (2) identifying a suitable cathode material to serve as the primary carrier for zinc ions. 9–12 Among the various cathode materials explored for AZIBs, manganese-based compounds emerge as promising contenders due to their high potential (approximately 1.8 V), substantial theoretical capacity ( e.g. , manganese dioxide boasting 308 mA h g −1 ), cost-effectiveness, and ease of preparation.…”