2004
DOI: 10.1109/lawp.2004.840722
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Improving the performance properties of a dipole element closely spaced to a PEC ground plane

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Cited by 61 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Besides, impedance matching the antenna to a 50 Ohm system will become increasingly more difficult as the distance of the dipole from the reflecting surface is reduced. (b) The energy stored in the near field of the dipole will be large, producing an antenna with a high (defined as the ratio of energy stored to energy accepted by the antenna [21]) and, correspondingly, with a very narrow impedance bandwidth. The last point is ultimately the main bottleneck of using a dipole over a PEC plane for most practical applications.…”
Section: Analysis Of Different Low Profile Antenna Design Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Besides, impedance matching the antenna to a 50 Ohm system will become increasingly more difficult as the distance of the dipole from the reflecting surface is reduced. (b) The energy stored in the near field of the dipole will be large, producing an antenna with a high (defined as the ratio of energy stored to energy accepted by the antenna [21]) and, correspondingly, with a very narrow impedance bandwidth. The last point is ultimately the main bottleneck of using a dipole over a PEC plane for most practical applications.…”
Section: Analysis Of Different Low Profile Antenna Design Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A folded dipole could be used over the PEC plane in place of the regular dipole, as suggested in [21], to increase the input resistance of the antenna and achieve a better impedance matching. The reflection coefficient and input impedance for a folded dipole with length of located above a PEC plane are compared with the corresponding quantities for the regular dipole over PEC and PMC planes in Fig.…”
Section: Analysis Of Different Low Profile Antenna Design Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first method is to modify the dipole itself to increase the radiation resistance for better impedance matching. As an example, a multiple arm-folded dipole antenna above a ground plane with a height of 0.02λ 0 achieves a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) < 3, a bandwidth of 2.2%, an efficiency of 97%, and a broadside gain of 8.7 dBi [1]. The second method is to place the dipole above an artificial surface [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compactness and robustness against electrical influence from a vehicle (car) body [1,2,3,4] are also important for in-vehicle antennas because the wavelength is approximately 40 cm. In order to ensure flexibility for setting up the antenna, we examine the antenna that can be installed either in the cabin or in the vicinity of the vehicle body.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%