The development of adsorbents for
gas desulfurization is highly
essential to control sulfur dioxide emissions. In this article, CuO-modified
SBA-15 and MOR-SBA-15 composite adsorbents were prepared by impregnation
and post-grafting methods. As-prepared adsorbents were characterized
by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive
spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission
electron microscopy, and N2 adsorption–desorption
methods. Furthermore, the adsorption desulfurization efficiency was
investigated. The results proved that the impregnation method exhibited
a remarkable dominance compared to the grafting method. The 8.7% CuO/MOR-SBA-15-imp
adsorbent showed superior performance compared with other adsorbents
in removing SO2 from the flue gas. Moreover, the 8.7%CuO/MOR-SBA-15-imp
adsorbent illustrated an excellent regeneration for five cycles. The
optimal condition for the flue gas desulfurization with the flow rate
of 13 NL/h was 400 °C and a 200 mg adsorbent. Kinetic model studies
showed that the model was pseudo-first order, and the amounts of activation
energy for the 8.7% CuO/SBA-15-imp and 8.7% CuO/MOR-SBA-15-imp samples
were 20.4 and 18.5 kJ/mol, respectively.