“…The literature review shows that several studies reveal the benefits of technology for EFL learners in online education in terms of improving learners' interaction, vocabulary knowledge, communicative skills, speaking performance and alleviating their speaking anxiety by motivating them to feel more confident and more relaxed (Alkan & Bümen, 2020;Banafshi et al, 2020;Gleason & Suvoalrov, 2011;Khalil, 2018;Ningias & Indriani, 2021;Putra, 2021;Syakur et al, 2020;Tirtanawati, 2020). Attempting to compare EFL learners' improvement in vocabulary in two different settings, in class and online environment, Banafshi et al, (2020) found out that some features of communication such as "answering others' comments, the stickers, and humour were more dominated in the online classroom" (p. 136).…”