Improving Waste Management System Efficiency and Mobility with Efficient Path MANET

Abstract

Waste Management System (WMS) is applied in smart cities and is supported by the Internet of Things (IoT). WMS involves several responsibilities, such as collection, disposal, and utilization of waste in relevant facilities. Efficient waste management has a considerable impact on the quality of life of citizens in smart cities. The interaction between wireless sensor networks and mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) with IoT provides excellent mobility for users, and reduces the deployment costs of networks. Data transfer via the intermediate connected devices must be maintained to shorten the distance between the devices. Intelligent routing algorithm is proposed to find efficient paths that comply with the WMS requirement constraints and avoid invalid paths that cause increased computation time. Chromosome intersection operation on genetic-based routing algorithm, intersection activation function, and intersection node table are proposed to avoid the similarity and redundancy of generated paths and keep the validity of the paths. This study improves the path finding, obtains good results, and increases the rate of efficient paths. Results show that the selected path is efficient in terms of distance, number of hops and number of iterations by using the proposed method. In addition, this proposed method outperforms DSR, which offers alternative paths with more efficiency.

IoT-Based Waste Management System in Formal and Informal Public Areas in Mecca

“…In a smart city, the existing waste management system is transformed into a smart system via the IoT concept. Several studies have attempted to develop an intelligent system for real-time, low-cost waste collection [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 ]. The following literature review focuses on current research using IoT concepts to implement intelligent solid waste management systems in Mecca.…”

Queue-Buffer Optimization Based on Aggressive Random Early Detection in Massive NB-IoT MANET for 5G Applications

“…The similar na ture of IoT and Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) allows several MANET protocols t be implemented with some modifications and termed as IoT-based MANET, as this als provides a smooth transfer of technology from MANET, WSN, and similar technologie to IoT. Some applications of MANET include waste management systems [6], the use o MANET and VANET in smart cities [7], healthcare [8], etc. Smart applications in 5G New Radio (NR) are classified into three major categories, including enhanced Mobile Broad band (eMBB), Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC), and massive Ma chine Type Communication (mMTC), as mentioned in Figure 1 [9].…”