Drosophila cultures, kept on a water-added medium containing 0.16–2.5 µg/ml vinblastine (Velban, Lilly), produced offspring with a high percentage of eye abnormalities. These were eyes completely missing or reduced (moderately or severely) in size, of abnormal shape (‘kidney eyes’) and partially transdetermined into hairy outgrowths resembling antennae. Several of the abnormalities were phenocopies of known mutations, like ‘eyeless’ or ‘erupt’. The abnormally shaped and partially transdetermined eyes had characteristics, namely the appearance of abnormalities in the anterior region of the eye field, which permit conclusions about the probable mechanism of their production during development. These conclusions are in agreement with known facts concerning the mechanism of development of the insect eye and the mode of action of vinblastine.