“…In contrast to adenocarcinomas, squamous cancers exhibit relatively fewer actionable mutations. 42 – 44 First, the tyrosine kinase DYRK2 strongly promoted in vitro proliferation and in vivo tumorigenicity of OM organoids, as a highly relevant model for HNSCC. DYRK2, belonging to the cyclin-dependent kinase, mitogen-activated protein kinase, glycogen synthase kinase, and CDC-like kinase (CMGC) superfamily, has been previously implicated in either tumor promotion or inhibition.…”