2020
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21103582
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In Silico Prediction of Intestinal Permeability by Hierarchical Support Vector Regression

Abstract: The vast majority of marketed drugs are orally administrated. As such, drug absorption is one of the important drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics parameters that should be assessed in the process of drug discovery and development. A nonlinear quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) model was constructed in this investigation using the novel machine learning-based hierarchical support vector regression (HSVR) scheme to render the extremely complicated relationships between descriptors and intestin… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…However, the hierarchical support vector regression (HSVR) scheme, which is an innovative machine learning-based scheme initially developed by Leong et al [ 54 ], can properly address the complicated and varied dependencies of descriptors that, in turn, can be greatly contributed to its advantageous features of both a local model and a global model, namely wider coverage of applicability domain (AD) and a higher capability of prediction, respectively. When comparing with most theoretical models, which are vulnerable to the outliers that represent mathematic extrapolations, HSVR can still show consistent performance, as demonstrated elsewhere [ 1 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 ]. Herein, the objective of this study was to develop an in silico model based on the HSVR scheme to predict Caco-2 permeability in conjunction with previously published PAMPA permeability, intestinal absorption, and MDCK efflux in silico models [ 1 , 55 , 57 ] to facilitate drug discovery and development, since medicinal chemists can employ these models to predict the drug absorption of (virtual) hit compounds as well as drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DM/PK) scientists can adopt these models to prioritize the lead compounds.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 62%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, the hierarchical support vector regression (HSVR) scheme, which is an innovative machine learning-based scheme initially developed by Leong et al [ 54 ], can properly address the complicated and varied dependencies of descriptors that, in turn, can be greatly contributed to its advantageous features of both a local model and a global model, namely wider coverage of applicability domain (AD) and a higher capability of prediction, respectively. When comparing with most theoretical models, which are vulnerable to the outliers that represent mathematic extrapolations, HSVR can still show consistent performance, as demonstrated elsewhere [ 1 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 ]. Herein, the objective of this study was to develop an in silico model based on the HSVR scheme to predict Caco-2 permeability in conjunction with previously published PAMPA permeability, intestinal absorption, and MDCK efflux in silico models [ 1 , 55 , 57 ] to facilitate drug discovery and development, since medicinal chemists can employ these models to predict the drug absorption of (virtual) hit compounds as well as drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DM/PK) scientists can adopt these models to prioritize the lead compounds.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 62%
“…HSVR has a higher level of predictivity and broader applicability domain (AD) as compared with SVR, since it can seamlessly combine the advantages of the local model and global model [ 56 ]. More significantly, the superiority of HSVR has been revealed by some studies [ 1 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The related analyses implemented by ML mainly include the partial least square (PLS), random forest (RF), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), error back propagation training (EBPT), discrimination analysis (DA), PLS-DA, support vector machine (SVM), and other single classifier algorithms ( Jiang et al, 2020 ; Maharao et al, 2020 ; Spiegel and Senderowitz, 2020 ). Some impediments in using the reported QSAR models have long existed, including variable selection, data redundancy, and a lack of consistent and homogenous data in the public domain ( Lee et al, 2020 ). The accelerated pace of drug discovery has heightened the need for efficient prediction methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beyond efficacy, potential drug candidates should have good absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) properties at a therapeutic dose (Guan et al, 2019). Absorption of drugs relies mainly on intestinal permeability and a drug molecule with human intestinal absorption (absorbance) value of less than 30% is considered to be poorly absorbed (Balimane et al, 2000;Pires et al, 2015;Lee et al, 2020). Carnosol and luteolin compounds from M. tomentosa exhibited good intestinal absorption similar to standard and co-crystallized ligands.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%