“…First, the temperature was set in the range of 530−570 °C that is suitable for 2D growth of CsPbBr 3 perovskite microcrystals. 32,33 Second, to tune the molecular supersaturation, the substrate was placed at three areas (A, B, and C, see Figure 1a) that had different distances to hot-zone center, where the supersaturation increases monotonously from A, B, to C. Third, the substrates of ITO and muscovite mica with largely different E ad were adopted to establish the effect of surface adsorption energy on the crystal growth. Specifically, the ITO shows a cubic bixbyite structure constituted by In 2 O 3 and SnO 2 , the solid solution processes that In 3+ ions are substituted randomly by Sn 4+ generate a bunch of oxygen-dangling bonds on the substrate surface.…”