The competition between charge recombination and extraction principally affects the fill factor (FF) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of planar thin-film solar cells. In Sb 2 S 3 thin-film solar cells, the electrocharge recombination and extraction n transport layer (ETL) plays a significant role in electron extraction and determination of Sb 2 S 3 film absorber quality. Herein, a TiO 2 ETL is strategically modified using an inorganic salt zinc halide (i.e., ZnCl 2 , ZnBr 2 , ZnI 2 ), which simultaneously improves the electronic properties of TiO 2 and promotes the growth of Sb 2 S 3 films with larger grain size and higher crystallinity. The experimental results and theoretical calculations further reveal that the zinc halide can interact with TiO 2 and simultaneously bond strongly with the upper Sb 2 S 3 film, which creates a unique pathway for electron transfer, passivates the trap states, and alleviates the recombination losses effectively. As a result, an average PCE of 6.87 ± 0.11% and the highest PCE of 7.08% have been attained with an improved FF from 51.22 to 61.61% after ZnCl 2 introduction. Additionally, introduction of ZnCl 2 helps the unencapsulated devices to maintain 93% of their original performance after 2400 h of storage in a nitrogen-filled glovebox. This work develops an effective route for the optimization of ETLs and defect healing using simple and low-cost inorganic salts.