“…Concrete’s physical characteristics and the presence of anhydrous cement particles in RA are two opposing mechanisms that, according to Katz [ 15 ], can affect the properties of RAC, together with the characteristics of the new cement matrix. The properties of RA have an impact on the properties of RAC that are fairly discussed in the literature [ 3 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ], leading to some summary conclusions: - The porosity of coarse RA negatively influences the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, abrasion resistance, shrinkage, water absorption, carbonation resistance, and chloride ion penetration. The effect of RA depends on the property under analysis and on the mechanical strength of the RAC to be produced;
- There are no marked differences between RAC and NAC, if the quality of RA is good, especially in the properties that are more dependent on the new ITZ, such as compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and abrasion;
- The microstructure characteristics of the ITZ of coarse RA are different from those of the ITZ of coarse NA and are influenced by the original concrete (OC)’s properties;
- RAC fracture can occur through RA and not necessarily through the new ITZ.
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