“…Therefore, YPs are ideal to be applied as a vehicle for targeting phagocytic cells, especially intestinal M cells. Until now, YPs have been primarily employed to encapsulate and orally deliver soluble macromolecules, e.g., DNA, siRNA, , vaccines, − and therapeutic proteins. − However, the employment of YPs for oral delivery of active small molecules is quite limited by YPs, as most major small molecule drugs are small in size, neutral in charge, and insoluble in water, and they are thus rarely steadily entrapped in YPs. ,, To solve this problem, a nano-in-micro method, that is, entrapping drug-loaded nanocarriers in the YPs, can be applied in development of new oral delivery systems. Nanoparticles (NPs), with different physicochemical properties, can be selected to realize orally targeted delivery of small molecule drugs, such as CTX, by packaging into YPs.…”