“…At present, most of the current research on rural teacher shortages comes from 'settler societies' such as the United States, Australia, and Canada where vast non-metropolitan geographies have long posed problems for modernisation and the educational systems which support it. For instance, one solution to this problem is that of the home-grown teacher (Azano & Stewart, 2015;Esparza et al, 2019;Gereluk et al, 2020;Irvin et al, 2020;Mahler, 2019). New research is also beginning to address problems of rural schooling and teacher shortages in China as well, but there is little analysis of the issue in other geographically vast jurisdictions in Africa, Asia, Latin America and in Eastern Europe.…”