2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-017-2258-4
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In-tube electrochemically controlled solid phase microextraction of amitriptyline, imipramine and chlorpromazine from human plasma by using an indole-thiophene copolymer nanocomposite

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Cited by 31 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In the majority of the in-tube SPME applications, acetonitrile has been employed to facilitate protein precipitation in plasma samples [33][34][35]80,83,86,103,125,[134][135][136][137][138]. Alternatively pure methanol [121,140,141], 1% acetic acid in acetonitrile [79], or mixtures of acetonitrile/methanol 90/10 v/v have been also utilized for this purpose [139]. Moreover, some approaches followed the direct dilution of plasma samples in 0.1 % v/v aqueous formic acid solution [37,46], 1 % v/v aqueous acetic acid solution [40,78,93,144], phosphate buffer [60,66,88,143], or a mixture of phosphate buffer/acetonitrile 90/10 v/v [62] and phosphate buffer/methanol 95/5 v/v [85].…”
Section: Plasma and Serummentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the majority of the in-tube SPME applications, acetonitrile has been employed to facilitate protein precipitation in plasma samples [33][34][35]80,83,86,103,125,[134][135][136][137][138]. Alternatively pure methanol [121,140,141], 1% acetic acid in acetonitrile [79], or mixtures of acetonitrile/methanol 90/10 v/v have been also utilized for this purpose [139]. Moreover, some approaches followed the direct dilution of plasma samples in 0.1 % v/v aqueous formic acid solution [37,46], 1 % v/v aqueous acetic acid solution [40,78,93,144], phosphate buffer [60,66,88,143], or a mixture of phosphate buffer/acetonitrile 90/10 v/v [62] and phosphate buffer/methanol 95/5 v/v [85].…”
Section: Plasma and Serummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A group of three tricyclic antidepressants-amitriptyline, imipramine, and chlorpromazine-were determined using electrochemically controlled in-tube SPME [140]. A single compartment equipped with three electrodes was utilized to carry out the electrocopolymerization of a poly(In-Co-Th) material in the inner surface of the SPME capillary.…”
Section: Plasma and Serummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the excellent extraction materials are very important to promote the development of in‐tube SPME. A variety of extraction materials have been researched, such as polymers , carbon materials , aerogels , and nanomaterials .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A poly(indole‐ co ‐thiophene) nanocomposite coating was deposited on the internal surface of a stainless steel tube by electropolymerization. The tube coupled to HPLC was applied for on‐line electrochemically controlled extraction of the antidepressant drugs containing amitriptyline, imipramine, and chlorpromazine . Superparamagnetic silica nanoparticles were used as a coating of extraction tube to determine triazines in water samples in combination with capillary LC and the satisfactory results were obtained .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Before 2008, protein precipitation, dilution, liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and solid-phase extraction (SPE) were the most common sample preparation techniques for the analysis of biological matrices [1]. Novel techniques such as solid phase microextraction (SPME) [24], liquid phase microextraction (LPME) [4], extraction with QuEChERS [25], magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) [26], etc. have been recently applied to sample preparation of biological fluids.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%