1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0927-7765(98)00023-x
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In vitro activation of human monocytes by silicones

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Cited by 28 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Silicone oil, silicone gel, and pristane all appear to prime these cells to overproduce IL-6 and IL-1␤ in response to LPS. This result is consistent with previous observations that silicones preabsorbed with protein activate monocytes in vitro (13). We ascribed this activation to the very hydrophobic nature of silicones, since polystyrene, preadsorbed with protein, also can activate monocytes in vitro (13).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
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“…Silicone oil, silicone gel, and pristane all appear to prime these cells to overproduce IL-6 and IL-1␤ in response to LPS. This result is consistent with previous observations that silicones preabsorbed with protein activate monocytes in vitro (13). We ascribed this activation to the very hydrophobic nature of silicones, since polystyrene, preadsorbed with protein, also can activate monocytes in vitro (13).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Because low-MW silicone oils are poor adjuvants, we had assumed that only ruptured silicone gel-filled implants may pose a health risk. More recently, however, we demonstrated that both silicone gel and silicone oil (1,000 cs) can activate monocytes in vitro to overproduce proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1␤, and TNF-␣) (13). Thus, our revised working hypothesis is that both silicone gels and silicone oils incite a chronic inflammation both locally and systemically.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Известно, что накопление и длительное активное функционирование макрофа-гов и лимфоцитов в тканях приводит к развитию хронического воспаления [9]. Выявлено, что при контакте с поверхностью капель жидкого силикона моноциты/макрофаги экспрессируют в 2 раза боль-ше провоспалительных цитокинов, таких как интерлейкин-1β, интерлейкин-6 и фактор некроза опухоли, в сравнении с силиконовыми эластомера-ми, из-за значительной площади поверхности ка-пель силиконового масла [10]. Как известно, сили-кон является синтетическим недеградируемым по-лимером, поэтому реакция макрофагов оканчивает-ся незавершенным фагоцитозом [8].…”
Section: рис 3 пациентка мunclassified