2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.03.020
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In vitro and in vivo mechanism of immunomodulatory and antiviral activity of Edible Bird's Nest (EBN) against influenza A virus (IAV) infection

Abstract: The findings of this study support the antiviral activity of EBN against influenza virus and validate the traditional usage of this natural remedy by elucidation of toxicity and the molecular mechanism of action.

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Cited by 65 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…The modification and manupulation of cytokines production is a critical step in influenza pathogenesis, which can recruit a variety of innate immune cells [59]. In this study, in completing our previous study [54,60], interleukin-6 (IL-6) and chemokine C-C motif ligand 2 (CCL-2) from the category of pro-inflammatory cytokines and interferon-β (IFN-β) from the category of anti-inflammatory cytokines were tested at the genome and protein levels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The modification and manupulation of cytokines production is a critical step in influenza pathogenesis, which can recruit a variety of innate immune cells [59]. In this study, in completing our previous study [54,60], interleukin-6 (IL-6) and chemokine C-C motif ligand 2 (CCL-2) from the category of pro-inflammatory cytokines and interferon-β (IFN-β) from the category of anti-inflammatory cytokines were tested at the genome and protein levels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL-2) was one of the affected chemokines evaluated in this study. This chemokine recruits memory T cells, exudate macrophages (exMACs) and monocytes to the site of the infection [60,63,64]. Attraction of these CCR2 + inflammatory cells to the site would lead to naive T cell proliferation, NO synthesis 2 (NOS2) and TNF-α production [63]; however, the extreme recruitment of these cells causes extra cytokine production and apoptosis induction by tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing legend (TRAIL) activation [65].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of several Chinese medicine regimens, the use of the edible bird's nest (EBN) has been widely proposed for its possible effectiveness against new and emerging influenzas, and its utility has been extensively studied. Haghani et al studied the "in vitro and in vivo mechanism of immunomodulatory and antiviral activity of EBN against influenza A virus infection [9] . Immunomodulation via cytokine induction due to EBN has been reported [10] .…”
Section: Chinese Medicine For Emerging Influenzamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As many studies have characterized functional bioactive peptides from a variety source of proteins [9,10] , the similar method of studies was applied to explore the benefits of consuming EBN in the form of soup, supplements, food products, and ingredients. [6] The EBN was proven scientifically to possess high medicinal benefits in enhancing complexion, strengthening immune system [11] , stimulating epidermal growth [7] , depressing the production of TNF-α [12] , inhibiting viral infection [13] , improving respiratory and digestive problems. [14][15][16] Incorporating EBN into food products can improve the variety, quality, taste, and availability of the EBN products for consumption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%