“…Polyphenols of plant origin have been reported to have a variety of biological effects, including antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities. Specifically, some phenolic compounds, such as resveratrol, hydroxytyrosol, quercetin, and a number of phenolic acids, have been reported to inhibit various pathogenic microorganisms (Bancirova, 2010;Cushine and Lamb, 2005;Perumala and Hettiarachchy, 2011;Serra et al, 2008). Another group of phenolic compounds, the flavonoids, are known to be synthesized by plants in response to microbial infection (Cowan, 1999).…”