1993
DOI: 10.1016/0020-7519(93)90170-4
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In vitro interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by macrophages from chickens infected with either Eimeria maxima or Eimeria tenella

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Cited by 56 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Rautenschlein et al (1999) demonstrated for the first time that chicken TNF has several functions homologous to mammalian TNF-α and the authors concluded that chicken macrophages indeed secrete a TNF-like factor, comparable in its activities with mammalian TNF-α. Other studies have indicated that chicken cells produce TNF following LPS or Eimeria stimulation (Byrnes et al 1993, Zhang et al 1995a1995b). Gehad et al (2002) observed an increase in TNF-α release following the injection of LPS in chickens and conclude that TNF-α is an equally important mediator of sepsis in chickens as well as mammals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Rautenschlein et al (1999) demonstrated for the first time that chicken TNF has several functions homologous to mammalian TNF-α and the authors concluded that chicken macrophages indeed secrete a TNF-like factor, comparable in its activities with mammalian TNF-α. Other studies have indicated that chicken cells produce TNF following LPS or Eimeria stimulation (Byrnes et al 1993, Zhang et al 1995a1995b). Gehad et al (2002) observed an increase in TNF-α release following the injection of LPS in chickens and conclude that TNF-α is an equally important mediator of sepsis in chickens as well as mammals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Byrnes et al (1993) reported that the levels of IL-1 produced in chickens infected with E. tenella or E. maxima were nearly identical regardless of the oocyst dose and species of Eimeria , and TNFa production followed a biphasic pattern whereby the first and the second peak was associated with disease pathogenesis and the development of protective immunity. In our study, dietary fish oil or corn oil supplementation did not ameliorate the lesion score caused by E. tenella.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), an inflammatory cytokine, is secreted by activated macrophages. TNF-␣-like activity can be detected in stimulated macrophages from infected chickens (22,114) and in sera from infected chickens (113). Treatment of infected chickens with TNF-␣ exacerbated the suppression of weight gain due to infection, whereas treatment with polyclonal antibodies to TNF-␣ partially reversed the weight gain depression (114).…”
Section: Immunobiologymentioning
confidence: 99%