In-Vitro Rooting Induction On The Embryo Somatic Of Dendrobium Species From Riau Province Indonesia

Abstract

Rooting induction is a very important stage in in-vitro for the anticipation of the extinction, In this paper, the rooting induction of embryo somatic dendrobium species from Riau Province Indonesia is studied using different sucrose concentrations (0 g L-1; 25 g L-1; 50 g L-1; 75 g L-1), and Kinetin (0 mg L-1; 0,1 mg L-1; 1,0 mg L-1; 10 mg L-1), in a modified MS medium containing half the regular concentration of macronutrients at pH 5.6, with 50 g L-1 sucrose and 1,0 mg L-1 kinetin was optimal for a percentage of explant producing root, a number of roots, root high, root and shoot ratio (T/R Ratio).

Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate (KH2PO4) and Kinetin Enhance The Growth of Dendrobium Sonia Somatic Embryos

“…Cytokinins are one of the plant growth regulators that are important in the process of division and regeneration of explants in tissue culture (Heriansyah et al 2020). One type that belongs to the group of cytokinin hormones is kinetin.…”

“…Inhibition of root formation will cause disruption of the process of cytokinin synthesis in roots which will be translocated to shoots. This will disrupt the formation of the canopy or new shoots that will form new leaves (Heriansyah et al 2020) . As explained by Kubiasová et al (2020) Cytokinins are believed to be synthesized in roots and translocated through the xylem to shoots for the purpose of forming new shoots.…”