“…25% ammonia (NH 3 $H 2 O), 25% glutaraldehyde (OHC(CH 2 ) 3 CHO), tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), 1,6-hexanediamine, anhydrous sodium acetate, acetone, FeCl 3 $6H 2 O, NaF, NaOH, glycol, cyclohexane, ethanol were of analytical grade and were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). CAP aptamer (reported by Mehta et al (2011)) and its part complementary strand were synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Biological Science & Technology Company (Shanghai, China). The sequence of the CAP aptamer is 5 0 -biotin-AGCAGCA-CAGAGGTCAGATGACTTCAGTGAG TTGTCCCACGGTCGGC-GAGTCGGTGGTAGCCTATGCGTGCTACCGTGAA-3 0 , the sequence of its part complementary DNA is 5 0 eNH 2 eCGACCGTGGGACAACTC A-3 0 .…”