“…Researchers have demonstrated the ability of HSI to detect a wide range of diseases, such as oximetry of the retinal ( Gao et al, 2012 ; Hadoux et al, 2019 ; Lim et al, 2021 ), intestinal ischemia identification ( Barberio et al, 2020 ; Mehdorn et al, 2020 ), histopathological tissue analysis ( Khouj et al, 2018 ), detecting cancer metastases in lung and lymph node tissue ( Zhang et al, 2021 ), blood vessel visualization enhancement ( Bjorgan et al, 2015 ; Fouad Aref et al, 2021 ), identifying skin tumors ( Leon et al, 2020 ; Courtenay et al, 2021 ), evaluating the cholesterol levels ( Milanic et al, 2015 ), diabetic foot, etc. In the field of oncology, HSI technology has been successfully applied to detect head and neck cancer ( Halicek et al, 2017 ; Eggert et al, 2022 ), thyroid and salivary glands ( Halicek et al, 2020 ), gastric cancer ( Li et al, 2019 ; Liu et al, 2020a ), oral cancer ( Jeyaraj et al, 2020 ), colon cancer ( Baltussen et al, 2019 ; Manni, 2020 ; Maktabi, 2021 ) as well as breast cancer ( Kho et al, 2019 ; Aboughaleb et al, 2020 ). Previously, other authors have published comprehensive overviews concerning the application of HSI in gastroenterology ( Ortega et al, 2019 ), wound care ( Saiko et al, 2020 ) or breast cancer therapy and diagnosis ( Aref et al, 2020 ).…”