“…hrUS = high-resolution ultrasonography, μCT = contrast-enhanced in-vivo computed tomography, MRI = 9.4T magnetic resonance imaging, PET = positron emission tomography, BOLD = blood oxygen level dependent, ASL = arterial spin labeling, DCE = dynamic contrast-enhanced, DWI = diffusion-weighted imaging. | hrUS | μCT | 9.4T MRI |
spatial resolution | very high (33 μm) | very high (18 μm) | high (100 μm) |
soft tissue contrast | good | poor | very good |
metastases screening | liver | bone, lung | all organ systems |
options for functional imaging | Doppler 35 , contrast agents 16 , 17 , 36 , photoacoustic imaging 37 | contrast agents 20 , combination with PET 38 | alternative protocols (BOLD, ASL, DCE, DWI) 23 – 30 , contrast agents 17 , 39 , combination with PET 38 |
examination time | very short (5 minutes) | short (12.5 minutes) | long (37.9 minutes) |
radiation exposure | none | yes (radiation dose depending on protocol and number of scans) | none |
costs (purchase) | moderate | moderate | high |
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