2019
DOI: 10.1515/jcim-2019-0102
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In vivo neuroprotective, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory potential in Swiss albino mice and in vitro antioxidant and clot lysis activities of fractionated Holigarna longifolia Roxb. bark extract

Abstract: AbstractBackgroundThe study investigated the in vivo neuroprotective, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory potential and in vitro antioxidant and clot lysis activities of crude methanol extract with its different solvent-soluble fractions like petroleum ether (PESF), carbon tetrachloride (CTSF), chloroform (CSF) and aqueous (AQSF) of Holigarna longifolia Roxb.<… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…and biological membranes, causing lipid peroxidation. Consequently, antioxidant efficacy is often cited as a marker of hepatoprotection(Emran et al, 2015;Singhal & Gupta, 2012;Uddin et al, 2019).SGPT, SGOT, and ALP are serum hepatobiliary enzymes present at higher concentrations in the liver. This whole cascade reaction ultimately causes loss of cellular integrity and liver damage(Dolai et al, 2012;Jain et al, 2011;Kiran, Raju, & Rao, 2012;Nirmala, Girija, Lakshman, & Divya, 2012;Ravikumar & Gnanadesigan, 2011;Sengupta, Sharma, & Chakraborty, 2011;Shim et al, 2010;Thabit, Al-Moyed, Al-Balushi, Hasson, & Sallam, 2012;Thirumalai, David, Therasa, & Elumalai, 2011;Zeashan et al, 2008).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…and biological membranes, causing lipid peroxidation. Consequently, antioxidant efficacy is often cited as a marker of hepatoprotection(Emran et al, 2015;Singhal & Gupta, 2012;Uddin et al, 2019).SGPT, SGOT, and ALP are serum hepatobiliary enzymes present at higher concentrations in the liver. This whole cascade reaction ultimately causes loss of cellular integrity and liver damage(Dolai et al, 2012;Jain et al, 2011;Kiran, Raju, & Rao, 2012;Nirmala, Girija, Lakshman, & Divya, 2012;Ravikumar & Gnanadesigan, 2011;Sengupta, Sharma, & Chakraborty, 2011;Shim et al, 2010;Thabit, Al-Moyed, Al-Balushi, Hasson, & Sallam, 2012;Thirumalai, David, Therasa, & Elumalai, 2011;Zeashan et al, 2008).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lipid peroxidation is also a functional parameter of oxidative stress as well as other free radical damage that happens during the biological cascade. Consequently, antioxidant efficacy is often cited as a marker of hepatoprotection(Emran et al, 2015;Singhal & Gupta, 2012;Uddin et al, 2019).SGPT, SGOT, and ALP are serum hepatobiliary enzymes present at higher concentrations in the liver. The trichloromethyl peroxyl radical (CCl 3 O 2 • ) directly interacts with polyunsaturated fatty acids present in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), causing the elevated production of biomarker enzymes such as SGPT, SGOT, ALP, and bilirubin(Hanafy, Aldawsari, Badr, Ibrahim, & Abdel-Hady, 2016).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The antipyretic effect of steroids and flavonoids have been proved in various studies [[36], [37], [38], [39]]. Various researches have also revealed the fact that medicinal plants that show antinociceptive property have also found with antipyretic as well as anti-inflammatory activities [[40], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], [47]]. It may be due to the mechanism for suppression of pain, fever, and inflammation can be correlated as inhibition of inflammatory mediators is occurred in each case.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanisms of neuropsychiatric disorders are usually the result of either an imbalance of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, GABA, and dopamine or abnormal transmission of serotonergic, glutamatergic, noradrenergic, and GABA-ergic [2,41]. Bioactive compounds are obtained from medicinal plants that should be regulated and inhibit the abnormal release of neurotransmitters [42]. Additionally, in the secondary metabolites of C. velutina leaves, we tested a few qualitative phytochemical screenings where we found some chemical compounds such as resin, phenol, tannin, alkaloid, carbohydrate, and glycosides which played a great role as a psychiatric drug [22,25].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%